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There is no season like autumn! The excitement and pace of summer slowly fades to the whiff of open fires and splashes of radiant colour.
Autumn is a time of high seasonal and cultural value for all! The warm, summer, months have historically created a time of plenty provoking a season of celebration! There is probably no better way to enhance the feeling of comfort around our homes than with autumn colour. Nature provides the very best symbolism of change and transition within our lives. A fantastic way to experience nature’s, seasonal, beauty, is by representing it around our homes. Climbers are one of the best ways to adorn buildings and structures with seasonal colour. Consequently I have listed and described 10 of the best climbing plants for autumn colour below. 1. Crimson glory vine
Very closely related to the grapevine, 'Crimson glory vine' is loved for its large leaves with exquisite autumn colour. Also well known by its Latin name, Vitis coignetiae is native to Asia and has an almost tropical look. The Crimson glory vine is very easy to grow and extremely tolerant of various growing conditions. However, once established it can be vigorous so will require some seasonal pruning. 2. Star jasmine
The star jasmine is an attractive, climbing, plant native to East Asia. It is highly favoured for its strongly scented, five-lobed, Jasmine like flowers. Even though this flowering climber is in full bloom during summer it also has fantastic autumn colour. During autumn, its glossy foliage turns magnificent shades of orange and red. Even better, being evergreen this colour lasts throughout the whole winter. 3. Boston ivy
Boston Ivy (Pathenosissus tricuspidata) is a vigorous but delicate vine native to Korea, China and Japan. This climber is very well known for its truly legendary bright, red, autumn, colour. Such a reputation has led it to being commonly planted up along tall structures and buildings. Boston ivy also has very attractive Acer shaped, jagged, leaves which give it an attractive visual texture. 4. Firehorn
Firehorn, also very well known by its Latin name 'Pyracantha', is more of climbing shrub than a climber. However, firethorn is a robust, evergreen, shrub which is perfect for screening bad views or boundaries. Closely related to roses this shrub has very long and sharp thorns making it an effective, security, shrub. Nonetheless, its clusters of colourful berries in autumn make it a joy and especially so for foraging birds. 5. Climbing rose
The climbing rose has long been favoured for adding colour and fragrance to structures and along buildings.
Not only does the rose have amazing flowers during the summer its flowering lasts until autumn. When roses lose their leaves for winter the bright, red, rose hips provide an extra seasonal display. 6. Climbing hydrangea
The climbing hydrangea is a climbing plant originally native to Asia. This deciduous climber is regularly grown under garden windows and along walls for its delicate flowers. However, it also has some of the most amazing autumn colour! During late summer, its leaves begin to transition to the most radiant golden yellow colour. This can transform the side of buildings or boundaries to a jaw dropping autumn display. 7. Grape vine
Grape vines have long been grown for their sweet fruits and wine producing potential. However, very rarely are they commended for their ornamental and seasonal interest. During autumn, the foliage of grapevines turns the most radiant tones of golden oranges and reds. Furthermore, the hanging bunches of grapes themselves have great, aesthetic, qualities. Grapevines are traditionally grown along the front of traditional English cottages for both their aesthetic and functional qualities. 8. Passion flower
Passionflower is a vigorous vine favoured for its tropical looking foliage and flowers. Its exotic look is no surprise as it is originally from tropical and sub-tropical parts of the Americas. However, this vine can also look amazing on a sunny wall in more temperate climates. In autumn Passion flower forms small, decorative fruits which vary in colour from green, yellow, orange or purple. 9. Rockspray
Also well known by its Latin name 'Cotoneaster Horizontalis', this climbing shrub is very popular for its ornamental value. Its stems grow into horizontal, spray-like, shapes which resemble open hands. During the spring this climber is full of small, pink flowers which are much loved by bees. In autumn its small leaves turn radiant shades of red yellow and orange creating fantastic seasonal value. 10. Wisteria
Wisteria is a robust and deciduous climbing plant which originates from East Asia. This climber is famous for its decorative pea like purple flowers which hang down in long clusters. It is perfect for growing along boundaries and raised garden structures such as pergolas. In autumn, its leaves turn bright shades of golden yellow before falling to reveal decorative, twisting, stems.
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There are many factors which dictate what is the best paving for tropical gardens. The most optimal paving for your tropical garden may simply come down to your own, personal, taste.
However, if the tropical or 'jungle' theme is the primary driver there are some fundamental ideas to consider. Firstly, jungles and tropical forests are generally environments which regenerate at a fast pace. Popular culture likes to portray jungles reclaiming lost civilisations and covering over old ruins. This can actually been seen in real life in examples such as Ta Prohm in Cambodia.
Ta Prohm in Cambodia.
Consequently, tropical gardens have a very rustic or even a 'deconstructed style' when it comes to paving. This typically translates into a broken style with smaller or misshapen paving units.
A good example of this would be a type of crazy paving with living joints. It is effective to see greenery creeping over or even reclaiming pathways and seating areas. This can be achieved with creeping plants such as baby’s tears, or even moss. It is also common to associate rocks and boulders with jungle environments. Therefore, natural stone always looks more effective than manufactured paving products. This is even more effective if paving materials are the same colour and material as surrounding rocks and boulders.
However, in the end, the best paving for tropical gardens will depend upon your specific taste and style. Below I will include four paving materials and two other surfacing materials I think are best for tropical gardens.
Sandstone
Sandstone is one of the most common and popular paving materials. Not only is it affordable and versatile it comes in a wide range of colours and textures. Rivern sandstone and sandstone sets in particular have a very rustic look perfect for tropical gardens. Slate
Slate is an extremely durable, natural, stone perfect for paving a variety of garden styles. In general, tropical gardens look better with darker coloured paving materials. The blacks, greys, greens and blues can contrast surrounding foliage and greenery very well. Granite
Granite has been used as a paving material for many thousands of years and for good reason. This durable material is extremely dense and hardwearing. It also has an attractive, visual texture with thousands of tiny crystals varying from white, grey, to black and even pink colours. Granite offers a rugged look with a non-slip texture. Rustic block paving
Rustic, cobble, effect, block pavers such as Slimsett, Tegula, and Trio can also be very effective in tropical gardens. These blocks naturally have a rustic look and perfect for creating organic shapes and curves. The smaller paving units provide plenty of opportunity to create broken up or deconstructed edges. Other surfaces for tropical gardens
Self binding gravel
Self binding gravel is a surfacing material which consists of loose natural sands clays and rock particles. This gravel is spread onto a compacted sub base and then compacted with a compaction plate. The result is a hard wearing surface, perfect for various garden styles. Self binding gravel comes in a few different colours including reds, yellows and greys. It is particularly good at creating narrow, meandering trails through densely planted jungle borders. Bark mulch
Jungles and tropical rainforests are well known for their deep leaf litter and fertile soils. Consequently, bark chippings can make a great surfacing material for tropical gardens. Not only can bark be an effective mulch for jungle planting it is also useful for paths and seating areas. Such applications can really break down the barriers between pedestrian and planting areas. All you have to do is make sure you lay a weed suppressant membrane and a generous depth of bark mulch. Why not visit our step by step article on how to create a low maintenance flower border with bark.
Thank you for reading our article on the best paving for tropical and jungle gardens.
If you require help planning or building a tropical garden do not hesitate to contact us. We serve most of Buckinghamshire with typical project areas including; Amersham, Aylesbury, Bovingdon, Chalfont, Chesham, Hyde Heath, Great Missenden, Princes Risborough, High Wycombe, Penn, Beaconsfield, Tring, Gerrard's Cross and Denham.
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Tropical gardens are loved for their dense canopies of exotic looking foliage and flowers. These gardens typically resample tropical rainforests and paradise like holiday destinations.
Primarily, tropical gardens are characterised by their exotic looking plants and densly planted borders. This is also the case for tropical gardens in colder climates. Cold hardy, tropical looking, evergreen, plants are planted to create a tropical effect. Tropical rainforests are well known for their deep leaf litter and decomposer ecosystems. Therefore, mulching for tropical gardens is both aesthetically and functionally important. Here I will explain the importance of mulching and which are the best mulches for tropical gardens. Benefits of mulch inside tropical gardensMoisture retention
Tropical gardens are typically recognised for their dense borders of varying sized plants. This can lead to competition between plant roots for both water and nutrients. Therefore, a generous layer of mulch will help to keep the borders topsoil moist. This enables plants to maintain accesses to water and nutrients making sure they stay healthy. Weed suppression
Weed suppression is another major role of mulch within tropical gardens and especially during establishment. Weeds can steal valuable nutrients, water and light from establishing plants. This is particularly important for tropical gardens in colder climates. In such regions local weeds are far more adapted to local conditions and can be extremely vigorous. If you are particularly worried about weeds lay a robust weed membrane under your mulch material. You will also want to apply a thick layer of mulch which does not break down easily. Frost protection
Many tropical gardens are planted with species more adapted to warmer climates. Very often, tropical looking plants can take very cold temperatures but can perish during harsh winters. One of the best ways to mitigate against this is to insulate the roots from freezing. Thick layers of mulch can do this very effectively especially for tender perennials. Soil health
In tropical habitats such as rainforests, continuous cycles of death and decay form a thick, natural layer of mulch. This naturally occurring mulch is formed by dead, organic, matter continuously falling to the forest floor. Numerous, decomposer species break down the mulch invigorating soil ecosystems. This process leads to a very nutrient rich and well oxygenated topsoil layer. The result is a very healthy soil where multiple plants can flourish. Applying mulch to your tropical garden can help to boost soil ecology and increase fertility levels. Types of organic mulch for tropical gardens
There are a few different options when it comes to mulching your tropical garden.
Some mulch will break down faster and help to feed underlying plants. Others however, may have more of a decorative function and will break down slowly, over time. Below I have listed five main types of mulches which can be incorporated into tropical gardens. Compost
Compost is a good mulch to use in tropical gardens particularly if you want to condition your soil. Microorganisms will soon go to work breaking down the organic material and mixing it with your existing soil. However, compost generally does not do a very good job of suppressing weeds. Typically annual weeds will germinate in the compost leading to continuous weeding. Leaf mould
Leaf mould is a naturally occurring organic material produced from decomposing leaves. It can be used as an effective mulch and soil conditioner for tropical garden planting schemes. Leaf mould is usually quite inexpensive if you buy it in bulk. Alternatively you can collect masses of autumn leaves and compost them yourself. Bark mulch
Bark mulch is a type of woodland bark made from the shredded bark of certain trees. The bark is produced as a bi-product from the timber industry and perfect for mulching flower borders. Bark mulch is typically sold as ‘ornamental bark mulch’ which has a dark brown colour and decorative texture. This mulch is perfect for ornamental planting such as tropical garden schemes. Wood chippings
Wood chippings are similar to bark mulch but consists mainly of chipped up wood rather than bark. This mulching material is typically a lighter colour and can be very effective at suppressing weeds. Wood chippings are normally less expensive than bark but will degrade faster. Therefore, you may wish to apply an extra thick layer when mulching borders. Coco chip mulch
Coco chip mulch is organic mulch created from the shelling and processing of coco beans for chocolate production. The mulch has a dark, brown, colour which looks best in tropical garden borders. The great thing about coco chip is it will actually make your tropical garden smell of chocolate! As the coco chip mulch slowly breaks down it will release extra nutrients into the soil. Inorganic mulch for tropical gardens
Inorganic mulches are those which do not naturally break down back into the soil. On the whole, tropical gardens do look more natural with organic mulches like bark. However, inorganic mulches like gravel can be spread as mulch around tropical garden borders. This typically looks best with darker coloured gravels as lighter gravel can look more Mediterranean themed. When spreading gravels upon borders make sure you apply a robust, weed membrane first.
Thank you for visiting our article on the best mulch for tropical gardens. If you require a tropical garden designer or builder do not hesitate to contact us.
Buckinghamshire landscape gardeners are experts at creating tropical gardens in colder climates. We have linked to some other tropical garden articles you may find useful below.
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Tropical gardens are well known for their vibrant colours and bold, jungle, like, foliage. Consequently, there is little desire for tightly clipped hedges or rectangular shapes or forms.
The jungle garden really needs to be wild and untamed, however, there are many scenarios where a tropical garden may need some form of hedging. This is especially so in smaller gardens where boundaries and structures need to be covered in foliage. Consequently, most of the best hedging plants for tropical gardens will be evergreen! Hedges can be used to block bad views, form journeys and create enclosure. In this article I will list and summarise 10 of the best hedging plants for tropical gardens. 1. Cherry laurel
Cherry laurel is a popular and robust evergreen hedging plant native to South Eastern Europe. This tree has large, glossy, green, leaves which have a lush and exotic feel to them. It can provide the perfect, light, green backdrop to other tropical looking plants foliage and flowers. These trees are extremely hardy and tolerant of various growing conditions. 2. Sweet box
Sweet box is a compact, evergreen, shrub with dark, glossy, green, leaves. It can form very fine textured hedges which have an exotic look to them. During late winter they erupt into masses of delicate white flowers which have a delightful scent. This shrub is more than happy in shady conditions and likes a humus rich soil. 3. New Zealand BroadleafThis less well known, medium, sized, tree is fast growing and makes fantastic, evergreen, hedges for tropical gardens. The leaves are oval with a glossy feel and a dense growing habit. It has been said the foliage looks more like a tropical indoor plant than an outdoor specimen. This hedging species is easy to grow and fully cold hardy. 4. Spotted LaurelAlso commonly known by its Latin name, Aucuba japonica is an impressive, tropical looking shrub. The Spotted laurel can grow in full shade and is tolerant of poor soils. However, it does like a moist but well drained soil especially in areas with heavy frosts. Its evergreen foliage is also complimented by purple flowers followed by bright red berries. 5. Red Berberis
Also known as the Japanese Barberry, Red Berberis is a small, deciduous, shrub with radiant, red, foliage. This shrub has thin but spiny stems which are laden with red berries during the autumn. Berberis is a small shrub effective for low hedges and will provide vibrant colour to tropical gardens. 6. Laurustine
Native to the Mediterranean Laurustine or 'Viburnum tinus', is a compact, evergreen, shrub. With dark green, glossy leaves it can make the perfect back drop to tropical foliage. In summer it produces clusters of attractive white flowers followed by small purple fruits. This shrub is also very hardy and adaptable. 7. Red tip PhotiniaAlso known as Photinia ‘Red Robin’, this shrub is extremely popular and decorative as an ornamental shrub. Fresh, new, growth appears as a bright, red, colour which contrasts the rest of the green foliage. If grown as a hedge the continuous clipping causes a wall of red during the growing season. 8. Japanese camellia
Also known as the common Camellia, this evergreen shrub provides an extremely exotic and tropical feel. This makes it the perfect hedging species for a tropical garden with glossy, green, foliage and rose like flowers. These can be grown as a remarkable looking, flowering hedge in the correct conditions. 9. Common Lilac
Lilacs are large, attractive, shrubs which originate from South East Europe and Asia. With glossy, green leaves and masses of bright purple they have a very, exotic, look. Consequently, these can make excellent hedges for tropical style gardens. However, they will lose their leaves in winter so are not evergreen. 10. Mexican orange blossom
Also regularly referred to by its Latin name Choisya, this shrub is an extremely popular for its evergreen foliage. Not only does it have clusters of pleasantly fragranced flowers it has very attractive leaves. The leaves have a lobed and exotic looking shape making them a perfect hedging plant for tropical gardens.
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Tropical gardens are well known for their lush, green, appearance and dense planting. Most of the time, tropical gardens aim to completely enshroud you within vegetation.
This provides the illusion of being inside a real, tropical, rainforest offering much desired escapism! However, many tropical gardens still require open and transitional areas. In keeping with a tropical theme, mowed lawns rarely fit in very well. Consequently, tropical garden groundcover plants can be incorporated very effectively. Groundcovers in tropical gardens can keep lower borders lush and provide open, transitional, zones of planting. In this article I will summarise the benefits of ground cover plants in tropical gardens. I will also identify 10 ground cover plants perfect for a tropical themed garden. Benefits of groundcover plants in tropical gardens
As tropical regions of the world don’t have distinct seasons, plants are usually green all year. This means tropical style gardens need to be as lush and green as possible. Consequently, you will not want spaces of bare soil within your tropical garden borders. Ground cover planting will enable you to cover bare soil with lush, green, foliage.
Covering bare sections of borders with groundcovers will also lock in moisture and suppress weed establishment.
As groundcover plants grow horizontally instead of vertically they are much less maintenance. This provides more opportunities to lounge in your hammock and sip a cocktail! Tropical and jungle gardens are always best with plenty of surrounding birdsong. Groundcover plants will provide excellent shelter for insects and invertebrates making tasty morsels for local birdlife. The chirping and tweeting of birds will make you feel you are in a real, tropical, paradise! 10 Groundcover plants for tropical gardens
1. Black mondo grass
Black mondo grass is an ornamental, clump, forming, grass native to Japan and Korea. This evergreen groundcover has strap like leaves and is very tolerant of cold, shady conditions. The foliage of this grass is black making it an impressive groundcover planted in large blocks. 2. Bergenia
Bergenia are a low growing, evergreen, groundcover with large, glossy, leaves. When planted on mass they create an impressive groundcover with a tropical look. In spring the plants produce attractive, pink, flowers on tall stems which hover above the foliage. Bergenia do prefer full sun but will tolerate part shade. 3. Crocosmia
Crocosmia is a summer flowering, perennial, plant very closely related to the iris. Native to Africa it prefers a sunny position but is adaptable and can tolerate drought.
Crocosmia spreads via dividing bulbs and can develop into an effective groundcover. Its tropical looking flowers make it perfect for tropical themed planting displays. 4. Lilly of the valley
Lilly of the valley is a woodland plant native to Europe North America and Asia. This perennial plant can spread into a dense groundcover and tolerate dry shady conditions. Even though it is native to cooler climates it has tropical looking leaves which are perfect for an exotic effect. During spring it produces delicate, white flowers which are beautifully scented. 5. Epimedium x rubrumEpimedium x rubrum is a perennial, evergreen, plant which originates from East Asia. It has glossy, heart shaped, leaves which are raised up upon thin stems. This creates a canopy of foliage which seems to hover and sway on the breeze. Epimedium has tropical looking leaves and forms an effective groundcover within exotic planting schemes. 6. Lesser periwinkle
Also known as 'Vincor minor', Lesser periwinkle is an evergreen climber which forms a dense groundcover. This plant has glossy, dark green, leaves and captivating, purple flowers which have a tropical feel. Lesser periwinkle is very tolerant of challenging growing conditions including shade. 7. Ostrich fern
Ostrich fern is an attractive, perennial, fern native to North America. The fern has become a popular garden plant due to its large ostrich feather like foliage. This gives it a tropical feel to jungle gardens and tropical planting schemes. When planted in bulk it forms dense colonies which can become effective groundcovers for shady areas. 8. Heuchera
Commonly known as Coral bells this plant is favoured for its different coloured foliage and flowers. These evergreen perennials form a mass of geranium shaped leaves which have an exotic look! Native to North America, Heuchera is very tolerable of cold weather but prefers a well drained soil. 9. Hosta
Hostas are a popular garden, perennial, plant, native to East Asia. Also known as the Plantain Lilly this impressive plant has a very tropical feel to its large leaves. Hostas prefer shady conditions making them perfect for densely planted jungle borders. During summer they produce attractive clusters of hanging pink flowers. 10. Liriope muscari
This evergreen perennial is perfect for creating mats of low, growing, lush, foliage in tropical gardens. Also known as Lilyturf, Liriope looks like a grass with its strap, like, leaves with a clumping habit. In summer it sends up small spears with clusters of very decorative purple flowers. This plant is hailed for its adaptability to a wide range of growing conditions including shade.
Thank you for reading our article on the best groundcover plants for tropical gardens. If you require a tropical garden designer or builder please do not hesitate to contact us. Below we will link to some other tropical garden articles you may find useful.
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When it comes to making your garden look tropical in cooler climates, plant selection is everything. You will preferably stay away from plants which lose their leaves in winter!
Furthermore, it is best to include plants which do not lose their form as they grow larger. Conventional shrubs rarely maintain a natural form being cut into circular or rectangular shapes as they mature. This isn’t the case with Grasses! Ornamental grasses come in a wide range of colours sizes and textures. As they grow they never lose their natural shape making them a great choice for tropical gardens. In the tropical garden, grasses can provide groundcover, movement, colour, splendour and an all round exotic feel. Consequently I have listed the top 10 grasses for tropical gardens in cooler climates below. 1. Giant MiscanthusGiant miscanthus is a very large, perennial grass, native to temperate regions of Asia. This tall grass can grow up to 4 metres tall and become a real statement in the jungle border. Not only is this grass visually very impressive it is also very easy to grow, even on poor soil. 2. Japanese blood grass
Japanese blood grass is a complete novelty in the garden with its bright, red, blades of foliage. It can really add an exotic touch with its leaves resembling flames dancing on the breeze. This perennial grass loves a sunny position in a moist but well drained soil 3. Reed canary grass
Reed canary grass is a robust and vigorous grass native to temperate regions of the northern hemisphere. This clump forming grass is naturally found around wetland areas and river basins. The variegated canary grass looks particularly aesthetic and tropical looking! This makes it ideal for tropical style gardens in cooler climates. 4. Black mondo grass
Black mondo grass is a clump forming, grass, native to East Asia and favoured for its dense, black, foliage. This evergreen, perennial, has strap, like, leaves which spread out horizontally along the ground. This makes them the perfect ground cover plant as they are also tolerant of shady conditions. 5. Giant reed
Also known by its Latin name Arundo donax, this giant, bamboo like, grass is native to the Mediterranean. The ornamental variety comes in a variegated form which has striking, white and green striped foliage. Growing up to 4 metres tall this tropical looking reed can look very effective in a jungle style borders. 6. Chinese silver grassChinese silver grass is a perennial flowering grass native to East Asia. Due to its aesthetic qualities and ornamental value this plant has been bred into many cultivars. Its feather like flowers and tall, erect, foliage make it very effective in tropical planting beds. 7. Sedge grass
Sedge grass, also well known by its Latin name Carex is an attractive, clump-forming, evergreen grass. Coming in many variations this grass typically has variegated yellow green foliage with a weeping habit. Its exotic look makes it the perfect ground cover plant for tropical gardens. 8. Mexican feather grass
Mexican feather grass is well known for its soft, feather, like, foliage which sways in the breeze. This evergreen grass has a vertical, fountain-like form, giving it an unusual look in the border. In tropical gardens its yellow foliage can create movement and contrast to surrounding vegetation. 9. Japanese forest grass
Native to Japan, this shade, tolerant, grass has a beautiful, arching, form and variegated foliage. Once established, this evergreen grass can provide a tropical look to beds and borders. This grass is slow growing but can be planted on mass to provide a robust groundcover solution. 10. Purple fountain grass
Purple fountain grass is one of the most striking of all the ornamental grasses. This perennial, grass, originally from Africa and Asia is a true, tropical, specimen, grass. Consequently it will require frost protection in colder climates. However its impressive vertical form and deep purple foliage makes it worth the effort. It adds so much interest and excitement to gardens with a tropical theme.
Thank you for reading our article on the best ornamental grasses for tropical gardens.
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Tropical gardens are well known for their lush foliage and dense jungle like planting. However, it is the exotic within tropical gardens which really provide a taste of the tropics.
Tropical garden flowers are typically large, colourful and unusual! This is why choosing the best flowers for a tropical garden in cooler climates can be tricky. You want to pick flowers that look exotic but are still hardy enough to survive cold winters. As tropical gardens are normally evergreen, flowers can provide some additional seasonal change and drama. This makes flowers a very crucial part of any tropical or jungle garden border. In this article I will list and describe 13 of the best flowers for topical gardens in cooler climates. 1. Hardy HibiscusIf there is one flower that is typical of tropical environments it is the Hibiscus flower. Surprisingly, 'Hardy Hibiscus' is not actually closely related to the traditional, tropical, variety. This plants name simply reflects that the flowers are so similar to tropical Hibiscus. Hardy hibiscus is actually a part of the Mallow family and originally comes from North America. 2. Star Jasmine
The Star Jasmine is an evergreen, climbing, jasmine with typical jasmine flowers and a sweet scent. Native to Japan and China, the Star Jasmine has glossy leaves which display tones of red during winter. Preferring a sunny position with free draining soil this climber is perfect for tropical gardens. 3. Passion flower
Also known as passiflora the passion flower is a climbing plant with striking, exotic looking flowers. This climber is typically grown up sunny walls and over trellis and structures. During hot summers it will produce small fruit which are both edible and ornamental. Its tropical looking flowers and foliage make it a great choice for tropical gardens. 4. Calla Lilly
If you want to add a very exotic looking plant to your tropical garden then the Calla lily is a great choice. These perennial flowers will come up every year and sprout from rhizomes. Very much like Dahlias, the rhizomes will have to be dug up and stored in peat in a frost free place during the winter. 5. Crocosmia
Crocosmia are perennial flowers with sword like leaves and exotic looking red and orange flowers. Originating from Africa, these flowers prefer a sunny site and a well drained soil. These plants slowly spread via dividing bulbs making them a suitable groundcover to the front of borders. 6. Canna
Cannas are tropical flowering plants which have become a very popular in the past few decades. Closely related to ginger, these perennials will grow back every year as long as they have frost protection. Cannas have very similar leaves to banana palms making them perfect for tropical gardens. 7. African Lilly
Commonly known by its Latin name 'Agapanthus', this beautiful plant is perfect for tropical garden borders. Growing similarly to alliums, they send up a tall, single, stem and produce a cluster of Lilly like flowers. Depending on where you live the bulbs may need lifting or winter protection. 8. Iris
There are a broad range of Iris species all originating from the northern hemisphere. These plants have erect, sword like, foliage and famous for their exotic looking flowers. Iris sprout up every year from their rhizomes which can be divided into new pants every few years. 9. Lily
Lilies are perennial plants with very large and impressive flowers, popular for flower arranging. These flowers are perfect to add some seasonal beauty and sweet scent to the tropical garden. Their tall stems have exotic looking, horizontal, sword like, leaves which dance on the breeze. 10. Daylily
Daylilies are perennial, flowering, plants with attractive, Lilly like, flowers. Although technically not a Lilly Daylilies have many aesthetic qualities of their own. These, low growing perennials have grass like leaves and can form a dense groundcover. Daylilies are perfect for growing to the very front of tropical garden borders. 11. Hosta
Hostas are shade tolerant, perennial, plants, grown for their attractive foliage and flowers. Originating from East Asia, Hosta's are cold hardy but have large tropical looking leaves. This makes them perfect for planting dense ground covers to the front of tropical garden borders. 12. Red hot poker
Also known as ‘Torch lily’ this exotic looking perennial flower is native to South Africa. Its flower looks very much like a fire torch and is perfect for adding drama to Jungle gardens. This flower will come up every season and flower during the late summer. 13. Dahlia
Dahlias are an extremely popular garden plant and enjoyed for their brilliant flowers worldwide. Originating from the Central Americas, these perennials like it sunny and warm. The plants grow each year from tubers which need some frost protection in cold climates. These flowers make an excellent addition to a tropical garden border providing plenty of colour.
Thank you for visiting our article on 13 flowers for tropical gardens in cooler climates.
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Japan has one of the most diverse and unusual climates on the planet. While the extreme north of the Country can have a sub-arctic climate the southern islands can be sub-tropical.
This combined with high mountains can create quite a range of varying climates. Consequently, many have wondered why some Japanese gardens look tropical while others look more temperate. Palms are often used in many Japanese garden planting schemes. This is especially so if the design is based upon the gardens of southern Japan. Very often, people in North America and Europe naturally assume all of Asia is tropical. Tropical looking Japanese gardens with palms
This has led to a disproportionate amount of Japanese gardens in the west having a more tropical feel. Palms are typically planted with other tropical, looking, Japanese plants such as Bamboo, Camelia, Fatsia, Hosta and Aucuba. This makes it very easy to combine both Japanese gardens with tropical and jungle design themes.
The best way to plan a Japanese garden with a tropical feel is by integrating palms into the design.
Not only do pam trees provide a tropical look they also bring a strong vertical line and bold foliage to the garden. In this article, I will list and summarise 6 hardy palms perfect for Japanese gardens in colder climates. 1. Chusan palm (Trachycarpus fortunei)
Also known as the windmill palm this palm tree is native to both China and Japan. It is regularly planted in Japanese gardens providing an exotic feel alongside grasses and bamboo. Due to its tropical looks and cold hardiness it has become a popular choice for gardens with cooler climates. 2. European fan palm (Chamaerops humilis)
This attractive fan palm is native to Southern Europe, particularly within Mediterranean regions. The palm is much smaller and compact than many other, larger, palm species. Ironically this palm has become extremely popular in Japan where it features alongside traditional Japanese plants. 3. Cabbage palm (Cordyline australis)
Cabbage palm is a yucca like palm with a tall slender trunk and sword like leaves. This evergreen, palm is originally from New Zealand and tolerant of surprisingly cold and exposed locations. Due to its cold hardiness and tropical looks Cordyline has become a very popular plant within Japan. 4. Japanese banana (Musa basjoo)
Also known as the 'Hardy Banana', this palm is very well known for its tolerance to cold weather. If well mulched and protected with fleece it can tolerate temperature of down to -10 degrees Celsius. Being a native to Japan this palm is often used in Japanese gardens with an exotic flavour. Due to its hardiness it has also become a popular plant in other cool climates. 5. Canary island date palm (Phoenix canariensis)This large and slow growing palm is native to the Canary Islands and is very tolerant of exposed conditions. Its general tolerance combined with its resilience to salt water has made it a popular palm species for costal landscaping. There is no specific association between Japanese gardens and this palm. However, its tropical feel and cold tolerance makes it a good selection for Japanese gardens. 6. Chilean wine palm (jubaea chilensis)
This palm is remarkably hardy being able to tolerated temperatures down to -15 degrees Celsius. The Chilean wine palm is one of the largest palms in the world capable of growing up to 100 feet. However it is very slow growing and is now endangered within its native range. This palm has very attractive, long, feather like, foliage which works very well in exotic Japanese gardens.
Thank you for reading our article on the best palms for Japanese gardens in temperate climates.
If you require help building your very own Japanese garden do not hesitate to contact us. Below I have linked to some other Japanese garden articles you may find useful.
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Japanese gardens are world famous for their ability to visually represent the beauty of the natural landscape.
Historically, trees within Japanese gardens have enabled a sense of proportion and scale. With careful positioning, trees of varying sizes and forms seek to reach a natural balance with the surrounding landscape. It is often noted that Japanese gardens seem to continue off into the distance. This is because they seek to incorporate the surrounding landscape into the design. Very often, this is achieved with the planting of trees which vary in size and form. Large specimens are planted at the periphery with smaller species layered towards the front.
This provides the illusion you are in one large and expansive landscape. The trees of Japanese gardens also celebrate and enhance the aesthetic forms found within nature.
It is very common for Japanese landscapes to utilise the concept of Microcosms! This is where smaller landscape elements are used to symbolise the larger elements within the wider landscape. For example, a vertically placed boulder could symbolise a mountain or small ponds will represent large lakes. Consequently tree species are selected for their ability to represent larger, mature specimens but at a smaller size. The visual importance of trees in Japanese gardensTree species with bold naturalistic forms are always very highly appreciated! Very often, there is a desire to exaggerate the natural beauty of such trees with further pruning. This can be seen with the ancient Japanese art of ‘Niwaki’. Niwaki is where trees are deliberately pruned so their natural forms can be appreciated better. Such pruning can involve delicate clipping and thinning of individual leaves and stems.
Niwaki can achieve dramatic results with trees taking on forms of exceptional majestic beauty.
By allowing the eye to travel through the tree provides connectivity to the surrounding landscape. Appreciation of the natural form of trees can also be seen with the ancient art of ‘Bonsai’. With trees being such an important element within Japanese gardens it would be wrong not to mention the best tree species. Here I have identified and summarised 10 of the best trees species for Japanese gardens. 1. Acer palmatum
It would be very difficult to write about Japanese garden trees without starting with Japanese Acers. Commonly known as the 'Japanese Maple' this tree is well known for its majestic form and attractive foliage. The leaves are palmate and serrated which give them an interesting texture within the landscape. However, Acers most captivating attributes are their majestic, bonsai like, form and magnificent, autumn colour. 2. Siberian pea tree
The Siberian pea tree is not a tree famously associated with the Japanese style. However, its small size and almost bonsai like form make it a perfect tree for Japanese gardens. During the spring it erupts in hundreds of beautiful, yellow, flowers. This tree is also extremely tolerant of cold climates and poor soils. 3. Ilex Crenata Kinme cloud tree
The 'Ilex Crenata Kinme cloud' is a cultivar of the more common Japanese holy. This slow growing, evergreen, shrub, has extremely compact and glossy green foliage. The leaves have a creamed coloured margin which gives them a cloud like look. These trees are famous for their amazing forms when pruned into bonsai like topiary. Ironically the branches and foliage are typically trained into cloud like forms. 4. Plum yew
Plum yews are evergreen trees native to East Asia. These trees are very similar to yew trees found in Europe and like them can make very effective hedges. The leaves are dark green and glossy making them an effective backdrop for other plants. Plum yews are very tolerant of most growing conditions and soil types. Some plum yews produce small plum like fruits which are both edible and medicinal. 5. Japanese Magnolia
The Japanese Magnolia, also known as the ‘Saucer Magnolia’ is a small tree native to China and Japan. When it flowers it is a true spectacle of natural beauty! The trees large, decorative, flowers open before the tree leaf's out in spring. This provides a real impact early on in the growing season. However, this tree also has a wide, decorative structure which naturally lends itself to Japanese gardens. 6. Cedrus atlantica ‘Glauca Pendula’Native to the Atlas Mountains of Algeria and Morocco this may seem a strange choice for a Japanese garden. However, the dramatic weeping habit and majestic natural form of this tree is perfect for Japanese gardens. Its fine, blue, grey foliage and long, pendulous, branches are very striking within the landscape. This tree is low maintenance when established and prefers a sunny well drained site. 7. Japanese cherry blossom
The Japanese cherry blossom or (Prunus serrulata) is an ornamental tree native to Japan, Korea and China. This deciduous tree is famous for its beautiful pink blossom during the early spring. The Cherry blossom is extremely iconic in Japan and celebrated every spring during 'Hanami' festivals. If you want to create a Japanese garden then this tree really is a must have! 8. Robinia pseudoacaciaAlso known as the 'Black Locust', this ornamental tree is a native to North America. The 'Black Locust' has become a favourite landscaping specimen due to its aluminous green, foliage and white flowers. Robinia is a fast growing, deciduous tree which is extremely adaptable to various growing conditions. Its ornamental form and general good looks make it a great choice for Japanese gardens. 9. Black pine
Black pine is a coniferous, evergreen, tree native to Korea and Japan. Naturally inhabiting coastal regions, it is drought tolerant and generally able to withstand harsh growing conditions. Black pine has a natural rugged look and interesting branch structure. This has made it a favourite ‘Bonsai’ species and landscaping tree for Japanese gardens. The Black pine also has attractive needles and produces decorative pine cones. 10. Liquidambar
Even though Liquidambar has no traditional ties to Japan, it can work very well in Japanese gardens. Native to Northern and Central America this tree has a decorative form and palmate, Acer like, foliage. Above all, this tree has one of the best autumn foliage displays of vibrant oranges and reds. Its seasonal colour and architectural form make it the perfect ornamental tree for Japanese gardens.
Thank you for visiting our article on the best trees for Japanese gardens.
If you are interested in building or planning a Japanese garden do not hesitate to contact us. Below we will link to some other Japanese garden articles you may find interesting.
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Planting a Japanese garden effectively requires imagination, skill and an understanding of Japanese garden design.
If you have observed authentic Japanese gardens, you will notice your senses are never disappointed. Planting in Japanese gardens creates surprise, enclosure, suspense, admiration and wonder. It is very rare to be able to see straight through a Japanese garden without a backdrop of greenery. Very much like paintings, there is always a backdrop hosting a series of layers of interest. It has been observed that traditional Japanese gardens frame scenic views as you would a landscape painting.
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This can be seen with the large and open windows of teahouses and garden rooms.
Japanese gardens seek to simulate the majesty of the natural world and planting plays a crucial role. Here I break down and discuss the primary elements of Japanese garden planting design. This should provide a good overview and resource to anyone planting a Japanese garden. Japanese garden planting designThe difference between Japanese and western gardensThere is a critical difference between Japanese gardens and western style gardens. Western gardens generally seek to add uniformity and formality onto the landscape. The use of geometric shapes and clipped hedges emphasise mans dominance over the chaos of nature. This can easily be observed in large, stately, gardens such as the gardens of ‘Versailles’ in France.
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Cultural influences for Japanese garden designHowever, Japanese gardens are completely the opposite taking inspiration from the beauty of nature. This different attitude towards the natural world has been shaped by historical, cultural and religious beliefs. The primary religions of Japan, Shintoism and Buddhism both highly regard the interconnectedness of all living things. Both also recognise the spiritual importance of landscape elements such as mountains, forests, rivers and lakes.
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Historical influences on Japanese garden design
Historically the people of Japan relied upon the on the cultivation of rice for sustenance. Rice cultivation requires large amounts of fresh water. Consequently, many undulating landscapes within Japan were terraced to create paddy fields. The Japanese recognised the importance of mountains and forests to provide fresh water for their crops. This led to a deep appreciation of the greater, natural, landscape.
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Geographical influences on Japanese garden design
As the great majority of Japan is mountainous forest, Japanese planting typically has a woodland feel. Landform and boulders are used to create zones of undulation and height. This can also be seen with planting, layers of vegetation are used to form hills and undulating contrasts. A sense of varying scales can be observed with mass plantings creating interesting, visual, textures.
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An appreciation of natural form
Japanese gardens also prefer to appreciate the form of individual of plants. Therefore it is best to plant species of varying heights and forms which contrast each other. It’s effective to balance planting amongst other landscape features such as landform, gravel and rocks. This makes planting look apart of a natural landscape opposed to mass planted within a border.
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Planting with a Japanese flavour
If you are planting a small Japanese garden you may not have space to replicate a larger landscape. In such a case you can implement plants which provide a Japanese flavour! This includes plants like Acer, Bamboo, Wisteria, Camelia, and Japanese forest grass. These can be integrated with Japanese style ornaments, structures and landscaping to create maximum impact.
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Incorporating tropical planting into Japanese gardensJapan has one of the most diverse climates of any country due to its long and vertical landmass. The southern Islands of Japan are warm and sub-tropical while the very north is sub-arctic. This has led to Japanese gardens having a broad range of planting types. Due to popular culture and movies like the 'Karate Kid', many westerners think of Okinawa when visualising Japan. Okinawa however has a warm and tropical climate compared to the more northerly mainland.
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Consequently, many Japanese gardens in Europe and North America are planted with more tropical planting schemes.
Ironically, Japan has blessed countries with cooler climates many tropical looking plants that are cold hardy. Some of these include; Chusan palm, Bamboo, Fatsia, Acuba and Camellia. Tropical planting can certainly add a more exotic look to Japanese gardens with a distinct Asian flavour. Borrowed landscape
As Japan is a mountainous country the value of good views has always been emphasised. It is no surprise that the concept of borrowed landscape has been incorporated into Japanese gardens. Also known as ‘Shakkei’ a garden should do its best to frame and accentuate good views. This can be achieved in your very own Japanese garden by assessing the surrounding landscape. Good views can be framed with vegetation while bad views can be blocked with structures and evergreen climbers.
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Scale
Japanese gardens have always attempted to symbolise the beauty of the natural world. Traditionally, this has been implemented by incorporating microcosms of majestic landscapes. For example, rocks and landform can be positioned to represent mountains and large ponds can represent lakes and rivers. This concept is also applied to planting Japanese gardens. Consequently, Japanese garden planting can look like you are looking at a natural scrubland from far away. Shrubs can seem to have a rounded, dome, structure and trees have a bonsai like appearance. Therefore, it is always effective to change your perception of scale when planting a Japanese garden.
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Niwaki pruning
Niwaki pruning is a technique used to enhance the natural aesthetics of trees within Japanese gardens. This practice involves removing rouge branches stems and even leaves which are not in keeping with a desired shape. Such pruning requires a keen eye and skilful cutting which takes many years to master. The result however is an eerie, excellence which captures the majestic beauty of nature! This art is very similar in principle to the training of Bonsai. Niwaki is easier if you select particular, dwarf, tree species such as Pinus Mugo, Black pine and Cedrus atlantic ‘Glauca pendula’. Alternatively you can plant larger species in brick boxes to restrain their roots.
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EvergreensJapanese gardens have always had a desire to maintain their planting structure all year round. This has resulted in the extensive use of evergreen planting within Japanese gardens. Evergreens allow for an exaggerated contrast to more seasonal events within planting schemes. This is especially so with spring blossom and autumn colour. Evergreens have always provided a permanence and sense of stability to Japanese gardens. Such planting also has a more practical role like screening bad views and proving enclosure and shelter. Season change
The changing of the seasons is something Japanese planting design implements very effectively. Japanese garden planting has a ‘shock and ore’ approach to enjoying seasonal displays. This can most obviously be observed during the spring when Japanese cherry trees erupt into blossom. Japanese gardens extensive use of evergreens helps to condense the impact of seasonal flowering trees and shrubs. Groups of flowering shrubs are planted on mass to create seasonal carpets of colour within the landscape. A good example of this is the use of Rhododendron to provide blocks of early summer colour.
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Contrasts
Japanese gardens are exceptionally effective at creating interest through contrast. Naturally contrasting elements such as rocks, gravels, landform and water are commonplace within such garden design. This makes providing contrast relatively easy, however, the star of the show is the planting! The contrast created by planting within Japanese gardens is quite substantial. The varying colours, forms, sizes and textures of plants can create so much visual interest.
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Visual texture
Visual textures can provide plenty of beauty and excitement within Japanese gardens. The textures of rocks and gravels can work well in contrast to surrounding planting. The Japanese planting pallet is extremely diverse and exciting with a great variation in foliage. Tropical looking plants like Fatsia can create course textures with their large jagged leaves. Softer textures can also be formed using delicate groundcovers such as moss and Creeping juniper. By planning for visual texture you can create a planting scheme which will never look boring.
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Soil
There is no specific soil type which is best implemented for Japanese gardens. If you are planting a Japanese garden you are likely to be grouping many different species together. You will want to give all plant species a decent chance of doing well. Therefore, make sure your soil is well drained with plenty of organic matter mixed in. This will give you a good and generalised base which most plants will enjoy. It is important to note that many forest soils in Japan are more acidic. Therefore some typical Japanese species such as Rhododendron and Camellia will need to be planted with ericaceous compost.
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Raised beds
Historically Japanese gardens have been planted within larger scale landscapes. Consequently, there has not been much need to create raised, artificial, planters. However, a love of Japanese gardens across the world means they are also implemented within much smaller gardens. Raised beds are particularly effective for Japanese gardens in compact sites providing both height and elevation. These can allow specimen plants such as Acers and Bamboo to have an enhanced impact. Raised beds within Japanese gardens are particularly effective at creating enclosure and visual hierarchy. Planting a Japanese garden with trees
Trees have a critical role within Japanese gardens providing elevation, structure, form and seasonal interest. Generally, planting trees traditionally associated with Japan provide the best impact. Trees such as Acer, black pine, Japanese Cherry and Ginkgo are favourites in Japanese planting schemes. For more great trees species for Japanese gardens visit our guide here.
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Planting a Japanese garden with shrubs
In Japanese gardens shrubs play an important role in softening landform and hard landscape elements. They also help to connect taller trees to the garden by softening their trunks and lower limbs. Shrubs are also planted to form aesthetic shapes which are found within nature such as clouds and hilly terrain. Above all, shrubs can provide contrasting colours and textures throughout the season. Planting a Japanese garden perennials
Perennials are plants which come up every year and typically flower before dying back for winter. In Japanese gardens these plants are used to provide some seasonal interest. Perennials such Iris and crocosmia can inject some summer colour to the front of Japanese style planting. Some good perennials to use in Japanese gardens include; Peonies, Iris, Crocosmia, Lilies, Japanese anemones, Liriope and Lilly of the Valley.
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Planting a Japanese garden with flowers
Flowers are utilised within Japanese gardens very differently than western gardens. Instead of cramming borders with long season blooms, flowers have a more impactful and seasonal use. It is more common for Japanese gardens to plant flowering shrubs and trees than seasonal bedding. This is due to a love for dramatic, seasonal displays, of mass colour. This can be observed with the seasonal celebration of Japanese cherry blossom and summer flowering Rhododendron. For a more in-depth look at planting a Japanese garden with flowers visit our article here.
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Planting a Japanese garden with Groundcovers
Groundcovers have always played a major role in many garden design styles. This is no less the case with Japanese gardens. The Japanese style has always used interesting planting combinations create varying perceptions of scale. Groundcover plants are regularly utilised to provide blocks of texture within garden landscaping. These blocks of groundcover can be used to add a colour contrast to other landscape elements such as rocks. Groundcovers can also link transitional garden zones together and provide low maintenance cover between larger plants. Groundcover plants can also be used to represent microcosms of the natural world such as dense forests and grasslands. Why not visit our article on 10 of the best groundcovers for Japanese gardens.
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21 plants for planting a Japanese garden1. Japanese Acer
Japanese Acer is probably the most recognised and iconic of all Japanese garden plants. It naturally grows into a bonsai like shape and has very attractive foliage. Some of the most striking looking Acers are those with dark, red, foliage. 2. Pieris
Native to Japan and East Asia, Pieris japonica is an evergreen shrub with small white flowers. Peris has glossy leaves which have a red tinge to the ends as they emerge. This shrub maintains elegant form as it grows which makes it very suitable for Japanese gardens. 3. Japanese forest grass
This ornamental grass originated from the shady forests of Japan and has an interesting growing habit. Its stems start growing in a vertical fashion and fan out into a fountain shape. This makes them perfect for planting as single specimens or groundcover. 4. Rhododendrons
Native to both North America and Asia, Rhododendrons are well known for their attractive foliage and flowers. These shrubs are very popular in Japanese gardens where they form blocks of evergreen foliage. Rhododendrons light up the landscape in early summer when they erupt in carpets of colourful flowers. 5. Camellia
Camellias are evergreen shrubs with very attractive, rose like, flowers and glossy dark green foliage. Originating from Japan and other parts of East Asia they are cold hardy but can be fussy. Camellias prefer a moist but well drained acidic soil with partial shade. 6. Japanese cherry
Native to Japan, this popular cherry tree is famous for its amazing display of blossom during early spring. Planted along promenades and pathways of public spaces the annual display is highly anticipated and celebrated. These trees have the added benefit of also providing attractive, autumn, colour. 7. Wisteria
Wisterias are robust climbers native to Asia and North America and well known for their amazing, hanging, blooms. The light purple flowers hang down in weeping clusters which almost look like falling water. This plant is very popular in Japanese gardens climbing upon and decorating buildings and structures. 8. Peonies
Peonies are extremely beautiful flowering plants which signal the beginning of summer. These herbaceous, perennials have large, exquisite, flowers which are similar to roses. They are a great way to add some early summer colour to Japanese gardens. 9. Black pine
This pine tree naturally occurs around the coastal regions of both Korea and Japan. Also known as the 'Japanese Black Pine' it has a rugged and contorted appearance. These qualities are perfect for traditional Japanese gardens and pruning techniques such as Nikawi and Bonsai. 10. Japanese anemone
Also known as ‘Wind flower’, this perennial plant has attractive flowers which dance on the breeze. This resilient plant forms masses of large, jagged shaped, foliage which can form an effective groundcover. In late summer they sprout tall stems which produce a good number of beautiful white or pink flowers. 11. Magnolia
Magnolia is a deciduous tree native to both Asia and the Americas. The tree is favoured for its large and impressive flowers which bloom before the leaves open during early spring. This gives them a surreal beauty which is much sought after within Japanese planting design. 12. Hosta
Hosta is a perennial plant native to Japan and East Asia. It is highly prized for its large, tropical looking leaves and striking summer flowers. Hosta is shade tolerant making it a great seasonal groundcover to Japanese garden planting displays. 13. Ostrich fern
Ostrich fern is a perennial fern native to the temperate forests of the northern hemisphere. Once established it can reach impressive sizes of up to two metres tall. This fern is particularly popular for its long, attractive leaves which resemble Ostrich feathers. 14. Fargesia
Also known as 'Chinese Fountain Bamboo' this bamboo is favoured for its soft and fountain like foliage. Native to China this bamboo is tough but not invasive like many bamboos. Fargesia prefers a sunny site with moist but well drained soil. 15. Azalea
Azalea Japonica is a medium sized, evergreen, shrub, native to Japan and other parts of East Asia. This compact shrub is favoured for its beautiful flowers which typically come in shades of white, pink and red. It likes a well drained acidic soil and a partially shaded position. 16. Japanese quince
Native to China and Japan the Japanese quince is a deciduous, flowering shrub, favoured for both its flowers and fruit. The colourful flowers emerge before the leaves open in spring providing a dramatic display. This shrub can easily be trimmed and shaped into varying shapes and hedges. 17. Black mondo grass
Black mondo grass is a clump forming grass with strap like black foliage which spreads horizontally from the base. Native to Japan this grass can eventually spread to form an effective groundcover. This grass prefers and shady position with well drained soil. 18. Lilies
Lilies are very well known for their large and attractive flowers which are popularly used within flower displays. During late spring these perennials shoot up and produce a dramatic early summer display. These can be used in Japanese garden borders to add some extra, seasonal, drama. 19. Crocosmia
Native to Africa, Crocosmia, are a very tropical looking, perennial flower, with grass like foliage. A close relative of the iris this plant spreads outward via small, dividing, bulbs. If they are given a sunny or partial shade position they can provide an attractive groundcover. 20. Pinus mugo
Pinus mugo is a coniferous tree native to southern Europe with an attractive spreading habit. This pine has a Bonsai look to it making it the perfect addition to a Japanese garden. If it is carefully pruned in traditional Niwaki style it can become a real centre piece! 21. Creeping Juniper
The creeping juniper is a low growing conifer which can spread to form a dense groundcover. Native to North America this evergreen shrub is extremely tolerant and cold hardy. The Creeping juniper can look very effective growing down steep hills and walls, or around boulders.
Thank you for reading our article on planting a Japanese garden and Japanese garden design.
If you require Japanese garden services or a Japanese garden landscaper do not hesitate to contact us. I will leave some of our other Japanese garden articles below you may find informative.
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